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section header ETF fundamentals

subsection header Strategies

Sub-asset allocation

The weighting of an asset class within a portfolio is often proportional to its weighting in the broad market.

However, for some investors, tilting the concentration within a security, industry sector, market segment or asset class can be a practical way to meet unique objectives. Specialized ETFs can provide the desired tilt.

For example, investors who believe that emerging markets will provide higher returns than developed markets might invest a larger proportion of their assets in an emerging markets ETF.

 

Approximate equity market weights

 

Investor preference (hypothetical)


Source: Vanguard. Approximate market weights and investor preferential weights are for illustrative purposes only and shall not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any security or financial instrument, or an offer or recommendation to participate in any particular trading or investment strategy.

 

Points to consider

  • Concentration in any security, industry sector, market segment, region or asset class can lead to greater risk relative to a diversified portfolio.
  • Foreign investing involves additional risks including currency fluctuation and political uncertainty. ETFs that invest in emerging markets are generally more risky than those that invest in developed countries.
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Basics

Learn the basics of ETFs, including their history, how they compare to mutual funds, what types are available and more.

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Indexing

Learn about the advantages of indexing, how ETFs are indexed, the differences between excess return and tracking error, and more.

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Trading

Learn how ETFs trade, where they get liquidity, common order types, how premiums and discounts work and more.